What describes a dictionary attack?

A dictionary attack is characterized by its approach of attempting to break a password by systematically trying all words in a predetermined list, commonly known as a "dictionary." This repertoire of potential passwords typically includes common words, phrases, and variations that individuals might use, making it more efficient than brute force attacks, which try every possible combination of characters.

The method is specifically designed to exploit the tendency of users to select easy-to-remember passwords, which often consist of dictionary words. The effectiveness of a dictionary attack comes from its targeted nature, as opposed to trying random characters or relying solely on personal details or numerical combinations, which are not typical of dictionary attacks. Understanding this method is crucial for improving password security and implementing stronger authentication protocols.